Mysterious organizations have always piqued public curiosity, often shrouded in secrecy and rich in tradition. Among the most intriguing are the Freemasons, the International Order of the Rainbow for Girls, and the International Order of Job’s Daughters. This article delves into the history, structure, principles, and impacts of these organizations, shedding light on their mysterious allure.
Brief History of Freemasons
Freemasonry, or Masonry, is one of the world’s oldest fraternal organizations, tracing its origins to medieval stonemason guilds. Modern Freemasonry began in the late 16th to early 17th centuries, with the establishment of the first Grand Lodge in England in 1717 marking the formal organization of Freemasonry.
Structure
Freemasonry is organized into local units called Lodges, where members, known as Freemasons, meet regularly. These Lodges are governed by regional or national Grand Lodges, with the United Grand Lodge of England being one of the oldest and most influential.
Principles and Values
Freemasonry is built on three core principles:
- Brotherly Love: Promoting camaraderie and fellowship among members.
- Relief: Providing charity and support to those in need.
- Truth: Upholding high moral and ethical standards.
Symbols and Rituals
Freemasonry is known for its rich symbolism and rituals. The Square and Compasses is one of the most recognized symbols, representing morality and ethical boundaries. Rituals and ceremonies impart moral lessons and ethical teachings to members.
Degrees
Freemasonry is structured into three primary degrees:
- Entered Apprentice
- Fellowcraft
- Master Mason Members can pursue additional degrees through appendant bodies like the Scottish Rite and York Rite.
- Membership: Freemasonry is open to men (and in some cases women) of good character who believe in a Supreme Being. New members undergo an initiation ceremony to learn the values and teachings of Freemasonry.
- Community and Philanthropy: Freemasons are heavily involved in charitable activities, funding hospitals, providing scholarships, and participating in community service projects.
- Notable Freemasons: Many influential figures have been Freemasons, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Winston Churchill, contributing significantly to various fields.
International Order of the Rainbow for Girls (Rainbow Girls)
Founded in 1922 by Reverend W. Mark Sexson in McAlester, Oklahoma, the International Order of the Rainbow for Girls aims to provide young women with opportunities for personal and social development. Local chapters, known as Assemblies, meet regularly to plan activities and participate in service projects. Assemblies are led by elected officers, with the Worthy Advisor being the highest office. Rainbow Girls engage in community service, social events, and educational programs focusing on public speaking, leadership skills, and personal development.
Symbols and Rituals
The Rainbow symbolizes different virtues:
- Red: Love
- Orange: Religion
- Yellow: Nature
- Green: Immortality
- Blue: Fidelity
- Indigo: Patriotism
- Violet: Service Rituals and ceremonies emphasize these values.
Girls aged 11 to 20, regardless of religious background, can join. New members undergo an initiation ceremony that highlights the values of the organization. Rainbow Girls foster leadership skills and community involvement, contributing to the personal growth of its members.
International Order of Job’s Daughters (Job’s Daughters)
- Founded in 1920 by Ethel T. Wead Mick in Omaha, Nebraska, Job’s Daughters aims to promote personal growth, leadership, and community service among young women.
- Local chapters, known as Bethels, are led by the Honored Queen and a council of adults, including a Bethel Guardian.
- Members engage in ritual work inspired by the story of Job from the Bible, community service, social events, and educational programs.
- The teachings and rituals are based on the story of Job and his daughters from the Bible, highlighting virtues such as patience, purity, and faith.
- Girls aged 10 to 20 with a Masonic relationship can join. New members undergo an initiation ceremony that introduces them to the values of Job’s Daughters.
- Job’s Daughters provides a supportive environment for young women to develop leadership skills and engage in community service.
Freemasons, Rainbow Girls, and Job’s Daughters are organizations steeped in tradition and mystery. They offer their members opportunities for personal growth, leadership development, and community service. Despite their secretive nature, these organizations have made significant contributions to society, fostering values of charity, fellowship, and ethical behavior.