Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, located on the island of Hawaiʻi, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and geological wonder. This expansive park, home to some of the most active volcanoes in the world, invites visitors to explore its dramatic landscapes, rich cultural history, and diverse ecosystems. Here’s what you can do and see in this majestic national park.
- Witness the Power of Active Volcanoes: The park is most famous for housing Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world’s most active volcanoes. The main attraction is often the Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea, which has been active since 2008. Observing the glow from the volcanic activity at night is a mesmerizing experience not to be missed.
- Hiking and Trails: Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park offers a variety of trails for all skill levels, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. The Earthquake Trail and the Devastation Trail are perfect for beginners, while the more adventurous may opt for the Crater Rim Trail, a longer hike that offers panoramic views of the volcanic landscape.
- Explore Thurston Lava Tube: The Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku) is a must-visit. This 500-year-old lava cave was formed when an underground channel of molten lava drained away, leaving a tunnel-like passage. Walking through the dimly lit tube is like stepping into another world, showcasing the dynamic processes that shape our planet.
- Visit the Jaggar Museum: Although temporarily closed, the Jaggar Museum is typically a highlight for visitors interested in learning more about the science and history of the area’s volcanic activity. The museum offers educational displays and seismic data on the volcanoes, along with stunning overlooks of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
- Drive the Chain of Craters Road: This scenic drive descends 3,700 feet over 20 miles of road and ends where a lava flow crossed the road in 2003. Along the way, you can stop at several lookout points, walk past old lava flows and cinder cones, and witness the power of nature’s destruction and creation.
- Discover Native Hawaiian Culture: The park also serves as a cultural site where visitors can learn about the native Hawaiian culture. The Volcano Art Center, located near the Kīlauea Visitor Center, offers workshops and demonstrations in traditional Hawaiian crafts and performing arts.
- Wildlife and Botanical Sights: Apart from geological wonders, the park is a habitat for numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for the nēnē, Hawaiʻi’s state bird, and enjoy the native Hawaiian rainforest as you hike through the park.
Visiting Tips
- Prepare for Weather Changes: The weather can vary dramatically, from sunny and warm to rainy and chilly. Dress in layers and bring rain gear.
- Stay Safe: Respect all safety signs and guidelines, especially near volcanic activity.
- Plan Ahead: Some areas or attractions within the park might be closed due to volcanic activity, so check the latest park conditions and closures before you go.