In 1986, a group of veterans took a stand that would etch their names in the annals of peaceful protest. The “Veterans Fast for Life” was not just a demonstration of physical endurance but a powerful plea for peace and an end to U.S. intervention in Central America. This movement, led by individuals who had served their country in uniform, sought to shed light on the injustices they believed were being perpetrated in the name of their nation.
The Catalyst for Action
The 1980s were a tumultuous time in Central America. The region was embroiled in civil conflicts, with the United States playing a significant role in the geopolitics of the area, particularly through its support for the Contras in Nicaragua. Many Americans, including veterans, grew increasingly concerned about their government’s involvement in these conflicts, viewing the actions as morally and ethically wrong.
Among those who felt a deep sense of unease were four veterans: Charles Liteky, a former Army chaplain and Medal of Honor recipient; George Mizo; Duncan Murphy; and Brian Willson. These men, bonded by their military service and a shared commitment to peace, embarked on the “Veterans Fast for Life” to protest the U.S. government’s policies in Central America, particularly its funding of the Contras.
The Fast Begins
On September 1, 1986, these veterans began their fast on the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Their goal was clear: to draw attention to and demand an end to U.S. intervention in Central America. They were prepared to risk their health and lives to spotlight the suffering caused by these policies and to advocate for a more humane and just foreign policy.
The fasters were supported by a broad coalition of peace activists, religious groups, and citizens who shared their concern for the people of Central America and their desire for a peaceful resolution to the conflicts. The veterans’ action brought critical attention to the issue, with media coverage and public discussions focusing on the morality of U.S. involvement in the region.
The Impact
The “Veterans Fast for Life” lasted for 46 days, during which the health of the participants deteriorated significantly. Their sacrifice and determination drew national and international attention to the situation in Central America and the role of the United States in its conflicts.
While the fast did not immediately change U.S. policy, it was a pivotal moment in the peace movement of the 1980s. It highlighted the powerful dissent among veterans against military interventions deemed unjust by those who had once served. The protest also demonstrated the effectiveness of nonviolent action in raising awareness and pressing for change.
Charles Liteky, who had previously been awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery in Vietnam, made headlines during the fast by returning his medal to the government in protest of its policies in Central America. This symbolic act underscored the deep conviction and moral stance of the fasters against what they viewed as an unjust use of military power.
Legacy and Reflections
The “Veterans Fast for Life” remains a poignant example of the lengths to which individuals will go to stand up for peace and justice. It underscores the role that veterans can play in advocating for nonviolent solutions to conflict, drawing upon their unique perspectives and experiences.
Today, the fast serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and the importance of questioning and holding accountable those in positions of power. It is a testament to the belief that courage on the battlefield can also mean courage in the pursuit of peace. The legacy of the Veterans Fast for Life continues to inspire new generations of activists and veterans alike, demonstrating that true bravery often comes from the strength of one’s convictions and the willingness to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.